Overview
What is it?
Pumpkin seed oil (PSO) is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of the pumpkin plant (Cucurbita pepo L.). It is rich in essential nutrients such as fatty acids, tocopherols, carotenoids, and phytosterols, which contribute to its health benefits. Pumpkin seed oil has been traditionally used for its nutritional and medicinal properties, and more recently, it has gained attention for its potential role in treating hair loss.
How does it work?
Pumpkin seed oil works to combat hair loss primarily by inhibiting the enzyme 5-alpha reductase, which converts testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT). DHT is a hormone linked to hair follicle shrinkage and hair loss in conditions like androgenetic alopecia (AGA). Additionally, pumpkin seed oil has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which may help protect hair follicles and promote a healthy scalp environment for hair growth .
What are the benefits?
Pumpkin seed oil has been shown to improve hair growth by increasing hair count and thickness, particularly in individuals with androgenetic alopecia. Studies have reported a 40% increase in hair count after 24 weeks of treatment with pumpkin seed oil, compared to a 10% increase in placebo groups. It also helps reduce hair shaft diversity and supports the anagen (growth) phase of the hair cycle .
Effectiveness
What does the research say?
Research supports the effectiveness of pumpkin seed oil for treating hair loss. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving 76 men with mild to moderate androgenetic alopecia found that participants who took 400 mg of pumpkin seed oil daily for 24 weeks experienced a 40% increase in hair count, compared to a 10% increase in the placebo group. Another study on mice showed that topical application of pumpkin seed oil significantly increased the number of hair follicles and reversed hair growth retardation caused by testosterone .
Side Effects
Mild abdominal discomfort
Some individuals may experience mild abdominal discomfort after consuming pumpkin seed oil, though this is rare .
Whole body itching sensation
A few users have reported a temporary itching sensation across the body, which typically resolves on its own .
Evidence
Clinical Studies & Trials
[1] Natural products for male androgenetic alopecia.
This review explores the potential of natural products, including pumpkin seed oil, for treating male androgenetic alopecia (AGA). It highlights the limitations of conventional treatments like minoxidil and finasteride and suggests natural alternatives.
View study[2] Evaluation of the Safety and Effectiveness of Nutritional Supplements for Treating Hair Loss: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review examines the safety and effectiveness of nutritional supplements, including pumpkin seed oil, for treating hair loss. It emphasizes the need for more research to confirm their efficacy.
View study[3] Complementary and alternative supplements: a review of dermatologic effectiveness for androgenetic alopecia.
This review discusses the role of natural supplements, including pumpkin seed oil, in treating androgenetic alopecia. It highlights the antiandrogenic and antioxidant properties of pumpkin seed oil.
View study[4] Pumpkin seed oil vs. minoxidil 5% topical foam for the treatment of female pattern hair loss: A randomized comparative trial.
This study compares the effectiveness of pumpkin seed oil and minoxidil 5% foam in treating female pattern hair loss. It highlights the potential of pumpkin seed oil as a natural alternative.
View study[5] The Use of Natural Ingredients in the Treatment of Alopecias with an Emphasis on Central Centrifugal Cicatricial Alopecia: A Systematic Review.
This review explores the use of natural ingredients, including pumpkin seed oil, for treating various types of alopecia. It highlights the antiandrogenic effects of pumpkin seed oil.
View study[6] Effect of pumpkin seed oil on hair growth in men with androgenetic alopecia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
This clinical trial demonstrates the effectiveness of pumpkin seed oil in increasing hair count and thickness in men with androgenetic alopecia. Participants who took 400 mg of pumpkin seed oil daily for 24 weeks experienced a 40% increase in hair count.
View study[7] Commonly used hair oils in the Black community: a narrative review in their use to treat androgenetic alopecia.
This review examines the use of hair oils, including pumpkin seed oil, in the Black community for treating androgenetic alopecia. It highlights the growing popularity of natural oils for hair care.
View study[8] Emerging and traditional 5-α reductase inhibitors and androgen receptor antagonists for male androgenetic alopecia.
This review discusses the limitations of traditional treatments for androgenetic alopecia and explores alternative treatments, including pumpkin seed oil, which inhibits 5-alpha reductase.
View study[9] An Overview of Commonly Used Natural Alternatives for the Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia, with Special Emphasis on Rosemary Oil.
This review highlights the benefits of natural alternatives, including pumpkin seed oil, for treating androgenetic alopecia. It emphasizes the role of pumpkin seed oil in inhibiting 5-alpha reductase and promoting hair growth.
View study[10] Comment on 'Effect of Pumpkin Seed Oil on Hair Growth in Men with Androgenetic Alopecia: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial'.
This paper comments on a study by Cho et al. (2014) and suggests that pumpkin seed oil shows promise for treating androgenetic alopecia but calls for more research, particularly on frontal hair loss.
View study[11] Evaluation of the efficacy and toxicity of oral and topical pumpkin oil on the hair growth of mice.
This study evaluates the efficacy and safety of pumpkin seed oil in promoting hair growth in mice. It found that pumpkin seed oil increased hair follicle proliferation without causing toxicity.
View study[12] Pumpkin Seed Oil-Loaded Niosomes for Topical Application: 5α-Reductase Inhibitory, Anti-Inflammatory, and In Vivo Anti-Hair Loss Effects.
This study demonstrates that pumpkin seed oil-loaded niosomes improve skin permeation, inhibit 5-alpha reductase, and reduce hair loss. It showed a 44.42% reduction in fallen hairs after 8 weeks of treatment.
View study[13] Niosomal delivery of pumpkin seed oil: development, characterisation, and physical stability.
This study focuses on the development of niosomes encapsulated with pumpkin seed oil for topical delivery. It highlights the potential of pumpkin seed oil in treating hair loss and other health conditions.
View study[14] Beneficial effects of pumpkin seed oil as a topical hair growth promoting agent in a mice model.
This study shows that topical application of pumpkin seed oil significantly increases hair growth in mice and reverses hair growth retardation caused by testosterone. It also increases the percentage of hair follicles in the anagen phase.
View study